Lincoln's worldview

Lincoln's worldview consisted off slavery and economic policy but were matters he had to deal with. During his childhood, he grew up around the church and the religious life, but in his later years he started to drift away from it and take on more secular ideas, which he based off of his worldview. Yet even though he knew about God, he stayed away from church and wanted nothing to do with redemption and Jesus. His worldview was one that was known to very unique, his wife had said he was a " religious man" but he chose to do things on his own. It has been told that he did not want any sort of a relationship with God.

When Lincoln started to become a man, many things started to influence him. He began to read and study the teaching of the 18Th century philosophers. Though he believed there was a God, there teachings began to influence what he believed. So though he knew about God, the philosophers spoke down about him and were totally against any sort of religion. His worldview was a mixture of things, it sounds to me as if he wasn't sure what he believed or wanted so he took many other people's ideas and made it into his own worldview.

"In Lincoln, Land, and Labor the French scholar Olivier Fraysse traces Lincoln's problematic relationship with and ideas about the land and those who worked it, revealing Lincoln as as intelligent and ambitious man who in fact turned his back on his rural roots for a time in favor of the opportunities offered in law and politics. In revealing Lincoln's estrangement from the rural masses and analyzing his perception of the differences between free and slave labor, Fraysse illuminates Lincoln's ideas on agriculture and industry, the disposal of public lands, and the place of blacks and Indians in American life." Book.Internet

" He evidently grasped how interdependent governments were, whether monarchies or republics, and what a useful emollient diplomacy might be. Ideology could be set aside in the cause of his worldview, just as Churchill was to swallow his anti-Communist ideals when it came to saving Europe from the Nazis. Book. Internet "Lincoln’s ideas, whatever they were, were not easy to grasp. While he accepted the notion of providence, and referred to it often, he rarely spoke publicly of Jesus Christ. In New Salem Lincoln associated with freethinkers who doubted the divinity of Jesus, and he wrote an essay mocking the idea that Jesus was the son of God. Lincoln’s friends, anxious to protect his budding political career, threw the manuscript into the fire." Internet. source

Lincoln's worldview came from a mixture of things. He developed it from everything that went on in his life. His influence came from his parents, being president, people around him and simply everything going on during his lifetime. "Abraham Lincoln's religious beliefs are a matter of controversy. Lincoln frequently referenced God and quoted the Bible, yet never formally joined any church. He was private about his beliefs and respected the beliefs of others. Since his assassination, many attempts have been made to define his beliefs as either religious or secular. He was said to be an admirer of the deist author Thomas Paine. According to biographer Rev. William Barton, Lincoln likely had written an essay something of this character, but it was not likely that it was burned in such a manner. While Lincoln never joined any church, there is disagreement about whether he experienced a conversion to Christianity later in life, particularly during his tenure as president." Internet. source (class notes)

the greatest subject ive learned this semester

The most important thing I have learned about this semester is about Renaissance music and the scientific revolution. I have learned lots of information this semester and all in all it has been a good year. I think the reason why i picked these two has the most important is because both were very interesting to me and i liked learning about them.

The music of Renaissance was European classical music written around 1400 to 1600. Music during this time had some major changes throughout the Renaissance. The violin, flute and organ were developed. Music was less important before this time and it was performed only in churches and it began to be part of the entertainment for the theater. During 1600 to 1750, music required a great number of singers and players. This type of Renaissance music began in Florence, Italy. They were trying to revive the Greek drama but they produced something new, which was known as opera.

The Renaissance was the golden age of the cappella style. Cappella was when singers sang without instruments. During this period vocal music was still more important than instrumental music. Secular music is non-religious music that started to become more popular. Instrumental music and dance music also started to become popular. Madrigals was secular music that became popular during the Renaissance. These type of songs were performed in groups of four, five, or six people. They were usually known as love songs.

Most of the music of this period had to do with religious matters. Practically all the music was composed for the Church. Most of rthe songs were not accompanied by any sort of instrument. Also most of the music was written and sung in Latin. Later on the music began to change songs written about love or poetry. The role of music was very important to the people that lived during the Renaissance. The culture, money, and trade brought new ideas for music. Composers started to develop new ways to make music with all of the new money.

The Scientific Revolution it was not marked be the rapid change and overthrow of traditional authority that we normally associate with the word revolution. It did overturn centuries of scientific. Many educated Europeans took an intense interest in the world around them. Medieval "natural philosophers" as medieval scientists were known during the Scientific Revolution. Renaisssance artists also made a huge impact on scientific study. Their desire to imitate nature led them to make a close observation of nature. Their aacurate paintings of rocks, plants, animals, and human anatomy established new standards for the study of natural objects.

The English bill of rights

The English Bill of Rights came into being during the Revolution of 1688. During this time, King James II fled from England. He was succeeded by his daughter, Mary. Later on Parliament proposed a Declaration of Rights and presented it on February 13, 1689. When Mary accepted the declaration, Parliament proclaimed her queen of England. Parliament then proposed the amended bill as the Bill of Rights on December 16, 1689. The Bill of Rights had a significant impact on U.S. law. Especially within its provisions becoming part of the U.S. Constitution.

The Bill of Rights was an act of the Parliament of England, whose formal name is Declaring Rights and Liberties of the Subject. The Bill of Rights is accompanied by the Magna Carta as some of the basic documents of the British constitution. The Bill of Rights laid out certain basic tenets for, at the time, all Englishmen. These rights continue to apply today, not only in the united states but also in England.

In 1776, the founding fathers wrote the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights is the people's rights that protect them from the government. Their documents helped build a new, strong, and glorious nation, called the United States of America. There are twenty seven amendments within the Bill of rights but only ten are orginally known or used.

The Act containing the Bill of Rights said that King James had attempted to overturn the laws of the country and tried to destroy the Protestantism. Because of this the Bill declares that all activities are illegal, and makes clear that the king is subject to the law, and that laws are instituted by Parliament. The Bill of Rights combined past grievances against the king with only basic liberties. It kept the monarch from suspending laws or taxes duties without Parliament's consent. It proclaimed specific liberties, including freedom of elections, and debate in Parliament.

The Bill of Rights includes a huge range of protections with a common theme and purpose. It defines the individual freedom in the United States. The states ratified the Bill of Rights in 1791, three years after the Constitution came into play. The Bill of Rights orginally applied only to the federal government, but the Supreme Court decided that most of its provisions applied to all the states. Many countries today have used the Bill of Rights as a good model for defining civil liberties.

Book source: Author unknown."Bill of Rights: overview". San Diego Union-Tribune. April 25, 2009

Music Of the Renaissance

The music of Renaissance was European classical music written around 1400 to 1600. Music during this time had some major changes throughout the Renaissance. The violin, flute and organ were developed. Music was less important before this time and it was performed only in churches and it began to be part of the entertainment for the theater. During 1600 to 1750, music required a great number of singers and players. This type of Renaissance music began in Florence, Italy. They were trying to revive the Greek drama but they produced something new, which was known as opera.

Most of the music of this period had to do with religious matters. Practically all the music was composed for the Church. Most of rthe songs were not accompanied by any sort of instrument. Also most of the music was written and sung in Latin. Later on the music began to change songs written about love or poetry. The role of music was very important to the people that lived during the Renaissance. The culture, money, and trade brought new ideas for music. Composers started to develop new ways to make music with all of the new money.

The Renaissance was the golden age of the cappella style. Cappella was when singers sang without instruments. During this period vocal music was still more important than instrumental music. Secular music is non-religious music that started to become more popular. Instrumental music and dance music also started to become popular. Madrigals was secular music that became popular during the Renaissance. These type of songs were performed in groups of four, five, or six people. They were usually known as love songs.

Paris and London

Medieval City Life

The life of all the classes was dominated by the feudal system. The daily life for of a noble lord, a knight, a noblewoman, a peasant and, a peasant woman was very hard. The jobs and occupations showed the quality of life during the Middle Ages. People in the Middle Ages enjoyed various types of music and dance. The Music of Middle Ages providing information about the music, and musical instruments.

Medieval peasants were either classified as free menor those who owed heavy labor service to a lord. They were bound to the land, and subject to feudal life. Village life was busy for both classes. Much of this harsh life was lived outdoors, wearing simple dress. Village life would change from outside influences with market pressures and new landlords. The lives of men during the Middle Ages was difficult. They had to care for their land, serve as head of their household, and had to be almost entirely self-sufficient. It was necessary to repair their own tools and furniture, build their own homes, and plow fields. The woman's work was toilsome as well. They had to tend crops and gardens, work in fields, and take care of the farm animals. Taking care of their children was also another top priority.

The manor was the place where most people lived during the Middle Ages. Feudalism bound most people to the land of a lord. But in return the lord provided protection for them. The manor house and land, crops and livestock were located on the home farm. Most times peasants were often serfs who were unable to leave the estate without the lord’s permission. Some peasants were freemen who had more rights and fewer responsibilities to the lord. But both needed the lord’s protection and had to serve the lord.

In the medieval cities waste chamber pots were emptied into the streets< which would cause lots of problems. With mud streets this presented a messy problem also. When a heavy rain would come, the waste products left on the ground would wash to the river. This caused a health problem, with drinking water and polluted springs. Disease was viewed as punishment. Smallpox was endemic, leprosy was common and the people in medieval cities were effected by this.

Tudor Dynasty

The Tudor Dynasty was a royal family that ruled England from 1485 to 1603. The founder of the dynasty was Owen Tudor. He was from a Welsh family, who was a squire at the court of Henry V and who married that king's widow, Catherine. The Tudor dynasty was an English royal dynasty that lasted 118 years. The founder was Henry Tudor, a descendent of an illegitimate son of John of Gaunt, the first Duke of Lancaster, the third son of Edward III. Henry VII was also a descendent of Edward I through his great-grandmother, Margaret Holland.

During the reign of the Tudors the country was divided between the Catholics and the Protestants. The foundation of national religion was set. The Bible was translated into many languages and became aware of the facts in religion. People began to gather courage and strength to talk about the deeds of the Pope and Church. The most famous of the tudor dynasty were Henry VII, Henry VIII, Edward IV, Mary I, Elizabeth I. Henry VIII is the most famous for having many wives and Elizabeth is famous for her lack of husbands. The Tudor dynasty has captivated history for hundreds and hundreds of years. This is because of the colorful characters, political and personal personality attached to each person.

The Tudors first came to power in 1485 when Henry defeated Richard III. He then became the first Tudor King to rule. The father of Henry VIII, was troubled during his reign but he also brought about unification within the country. Later on England had been divided between the Houses of Lancaster and York. Until Henry VII’s marriage to the daughter of Edward IV, who united the two houses back together.

The throne of England was inherited by Edwar , Mary I, known as 'Bloody Mary' for her burning of Protestants and Elizabeth 1. She survived a tough childhood and she lead England to victory over the Spanish, the greatest power of the age. The Tudor dynasty became extinct on the death of Elizabeth without a heir to take over in 1603. The crown of England was then passed to Henry VII's great-grandson, James VI of Scotland, who became James I of England.